1971 AHSME Problems/Problem 28

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Problem

Nine lines parallel to the base of a triangle divide the other sides each into $10$ equal segments and the area into $10$ distinct parts. If the area of the largest of these parts is $38$, then the area of the original triangle is

$\textbf{(A) }180\qquad \textbf{(B) }190\qquad \textbf{(C) }200\qquad \textbf{(D) }210\qquad  \textbf{(E) }240$

Solution

[asy]  import geometry;  point B = origin; point A = (3,5); point C = (7,0); triangle t = triangle(A,B,C);  point D = B*9/10 + A/10; point E;  // Defining point E pair[] e = intersectionpoints(parallel(D,line(B,C)),A--C); E = e[0];  // Triangle ABC and Parallel Segment draw(t); draw(D--E);  // Point Labels dot(A); label("A",A,NW); dot(B); label("B",B,SW); dot(C); label("C",C,SE); dot(D); label("D",D,NW); dot(E); label("E",E,NE);  [/asy]

$\boxed{\textbf{(C) }200}$.

See Also

1971 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 27
Followed by
Problem 29
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