Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 2-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 12"

m (→‎Solution 1 (similar triangles))
Line 29: Line 29:
  
 
~nm1728
 
~nm1728
 +
 +
==See also==
 +
{{AMC12 box|year=2024|ab=B|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 01:44, 14 November 2024

Problem

Let $z$ be a complex number with real part greater than $1$ and $|z|=2$. In the complex plane, the four points $0$, $z$, $z^2$, and $z^3$ are the vertices of a quadrilateral with area $15$. What is the imaginary part of $z$?

$\textbf{(A) }\frac{3}{4}\qquad\textbf{(B) }1\qquad\textbf{(C) }\frac{4}{3}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{3}{2}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\frac{5}{3}$

Diagram

2024 12B Q12.png

Solution 1 (similar triangles)

By making a rough estimate of where $z$, $z^2$, and $z^3$ are on the complex plane, we can draw a pretty accurate diagram (like above.)

Here, points $Z_1$, $Z_2$, and $Z_3$ lie at the coordinates of $z$, $z^2$, and $z^3$ respectively, and $O$ is the origin.

We're given $|z|=2$, so $|z^2|=|z|^2=4$ and $|z^3|=|z|^3 = 8$. This gives us $OZ_1=2$, $OZ_2=4$, and $OZ_3=8$.

Additionally, we know that $\angle{Z_1OZ_2}\cong\angle{Z_2OZ_3}$ (since every power of $z$ rotates around the origin by the same angle.) We set these angles equal to $\theta$.

This gives us enough info to say that $\triangle{OZ_1Z_2}\sim\triangle{OZ_2Z_3}$ by SAS (since $\frac{OZ_2}{OZ_1}=\frac{OZ_3}{OZ_2}=2$.)

It follows that $[OZ_1Z_2Z_3]=[OZ_1Z_2]+[OZ_2Z_3]=[OZ_1Z_2]+2^2[OZ_1Z_2]=5[OZ_1Z_2]$ as the ratio of side lengths of the two triangles is 2 to 1.

This means $5[OZ_1Z_2]=15$ or $[OZ_1Z_2]=3$ as we were given $[OZ_1Z_2Z_3]=15$.

Using $A=\frac{a*b*sinC}{2}$, we get that $[OZ_1Z_2]=\frac{2*4*sin(\theta)}{2}=4sin(\theta)$, so $4sin(\theta)=3$, giving $sin(\theta)=\frac{3}{4}$.

Thus, $Im(z)=|z|sin(\theta)=2(\frac{3}{4})=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }\frac{3}{2}}$.

~nm1728

See also

2024 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 11 		Followed by
Problem 13
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png

Retrieved from "https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=2024_AMC_12B_Problems/Problem_12&oldid=233650"