1960 AHSME Problems/Problem 12

Problem 12

The locus of the centers of all circles of given radius $a$ , in the same plane, passing through a fixed point, is:

$\textbf{(A) }\text{a point}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\text{a straight line}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\text{two straight lines}\qquad \textbf{(D) }\text{a circle}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{two circles}$

Solution

$[asy] draw(circle((0,0),50)); dot((0,0)); dot((-30,-40)); draw(circle((-30,-40),50),dotted); dot((50,0)); draw(circle((50,0),50),dotted); draw((-30,-40)--(0,0)--(50,0)); [/asy]$

If a circle passes through a point, then the point is $a$ units away from the center. That means that all of the centers are $a$ units from the point. By definition, the resulting figure is a circle, so the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}}$ .

1960 AHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 11	Followed by Problem 13
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1960 AHSME Problems/Problem 12

Problem 12

Solution

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