2005 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 22

Problem

For how many positive integers $n$ less than or equal to $24$ is $n!$ evenly divisible by $1 + 2 + \cdots + n?$

$\text{(A) 8 } \text{(B) 12 } \text{(C) 16 } \text{(D) 17 } \text{(E) 21 }$

Solution

Since $1 + 2 + \cdots + n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$ , the condition is equivalent to having an integer value for $\frac{n!} {\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}$ . This reduces, when $n\ge 1$ , to having an integer value for $\frac{2(n-1)!}{n+1}$ . This fraction is an integer unless $n+1$ is an odd prime. There are 8 odd primes less than or equal to 24, so there are $24 - 8 = \boxed{\text{(C)}16}$ numbers less than or equal to 24 that satisfy the condition.

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/Ji5BR4SFkeE

~savannahsolver

2005 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 21	Followed by Problem 23
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2005 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 22

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Problem

Solution

Video Solution

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