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Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 22"

m (→‎Solution)
m (→‎Solution: n is less than or equal to 24, so n+1 is less than or equal 25, not 24.)
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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
−
Since <math>1 + 2 + \cdots + n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}</math>, the condition is equivalent to having an integer value for <math>\frac{n!}{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}</math>. This reduces, when <math>n\ge 1</math>, to having an integer value for <math>\frac{2(n-1)!}{n+1}</math>. This fraction is an integer unless <math>n+1</math> is an odd prime. There are 8 odd primes less than or equal to 24, so there are <math>24 - 8 = \boxed{\text{(C)}16}</math> numbers less than or equal to 24 that satisfy the condition.
+
Since <math>1 + 2 + \cdots + n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}</math>, the condition is equivalent to having an integer value for <math>\frac{n!}{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}</math>. This reduces, when <math>n\ge 1</math>, to having an integer value for <math>\frac{2(n-1)!}{n+1}</math>. This fraction is an integer unless <math>n+1</math> is an odd prime. There are 8 odd primes less than or equal to 24, so there are <math>24 - 8 = \boxed{\text{(C)}16}</math> numbers less than or equal to 25 that satisfy the condition.
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2005|ab=B|num-b=21|num-a=23}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2005|ab=B|num-b=21|num-a=23}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 21:24, 19 January 2019

Problem

For how many positive integers $n$ less than or equal to $24$ is $n!$ evenly divisible by $1 + 2 + \ldots + n$?

$\text{(A) 8 } \text{(B) 12 } \text{(C) 16 } \text{(D) 17 } \text{(E) 21 }$

Solution

Since $1 + 2 + \cdots + n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$, the condition is equivalent to having an integer value for $\frac{n!}{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}$. This reduces, when $n\ge 1$, to having an integer value for $\frac{2(n-1)!}{n+1}$. This fraction is an integer unless $n+1$ is an odd prime. There are 8 odd primes less than or equal to 24, so there are $24 - 8 = \boxed{\text{(C)}16}$ numbers less than or equal to 25 that satisfy the condition.

See Also

2005 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 21 		Followed by
Problem 23
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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