Difference between revisions of "2025 AIME II Problems/Problem 10"

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Answer: <math>9 + 252 + 1260 + 1260 + 126 = 2907</math>
 
Answer: <math>9 + 252 + 1260 + 1260 + 126 = 2907</math>
  
<math>2907</math> (mod 1000) = <math>\boxed{907}</math>.
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<math>2907 \equiv 907 \pmod{1000}</math>
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<math>\boxed{907}</math>.
  
 
(Feel free to correct any format/latex problems)
 
(Feel free to correct any format/latex problems)

Revision as of 20:04, 17 February 2025

Problem

Sixteen chairs are arranged in a row. Eight people each select a chair in which to sit so that no person sits next to two other people. Let $N$ be the number of subsets of $16$ chairs that could be selected. Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $1000$.

Solution 1: Casework

Let's split the problem into a few cases:

Case 1: All $8$ people are sitting isolated (no person sits next to any of them): $^8C_0 \cdot ^9C_1 = 9$

Case 2: $6$ people are isolated, $2$ people sit next to each other (such that each person sits next to either $0$ or $1$ other person): $^7C_1 \cdot ^9C_2 = 7 \cdot 36 = 252$

Case 3: $4$ people are isolated, $2$ people sit next to each other and $2$ other people sit next to each other with the $2$ groups of $2$ people not sitting next to each other (so each person still sits next to either $0$ or $1$ other person): $^6C_2 \cdot ^9C_3 = 1260$

Case 4: $2$ people are isolated, $6$ people are split into $3$ groups of $2$ people, and no $2$ groups sit next to each other: $^5C_3 \cdot ^9C_4 = 10 \cdot 126 = 1260$

Case 5: $4$ groups of $2$, no groups are sitting next to each other: $^4C_4 \cdot ^9C_5 = 126$

Answer: $9 + 252 + 1260 + 1260 + 126 = 2907$

$2907 \equiv 907 \pmod{1000}$ $\boxed{907}$.

(Feel free to correct any format/latex problems)

~Mitsuihisashi14

See also

2025 AIME II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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