Difference between revisions of "1957 AHSME Problems/Problem 1"

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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
  
{{AHSME box|year=1957|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
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{{AHSME 50p box|year=1957|num-b=0|num-a=2}}
 
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{{MAA Notice}}
 
[[Category:AHSME]][[Category:AHSME Problems]]
 
[[Category:AHSME]][[Category:AHSME Problems]]

Revision as of 15:30, 10 June 2024

The number of distinct lines representing the altitudes, medians, and interior angle bisectors of a triangle that is isosceles, but not equilateral, is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ 9\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 3$

Solution

[asy] size(2cm); draw((-3,0)--(0,4)--(3,0)--cycle); draw((0,0)--(0,4), red);  draw((-3,0)--(0.84, 2.88), green); draw((-3,0)--(1.5, 2), green); draw((-3,0)--(1.636, 1.818), green);  draw((3,0)--(-0.84, 2.88), blue); draw((3,0)--(-1.5, 2), blue); draw((3,0)--(-1.636, 1.818), blue); [/asy]

As shown in the diagram above, all nine altitudes, medians, and interior angle bisectors are distinct, except for the three coinciding lines from the vertex opposite to the base. Thusly, there are $7$ distinct lines, so our answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}}$, and we are done.

See also

1957 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 0
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

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