Difference between revisions of "2003 AIME I Problems/Problem 1"

(Deleted Solution due to being exactly the same with Solution #2)
(Solution 2 (Alcumus))
 
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where <math> k </math> and <math> n </math> are [[positive integer]]s and <math> n </math> is as large as possible, find <math> k + n. </math>
 
where <math> k </math> and <math> n </math> are [[positive integer]]s and <math> n </math> is as large as possible, find <math> k + n. </math>
  
==Solution 2 (Alcumus)==
+
==Solution ==
 
Note that<cmath>{{\left((3!)!\right)!}\over{3!}}=
 
Note that<cmath>{{\left((3!)!\right)!}\over{3!}}=
{{(6!)!}\over{6}}={{720!}\over6}={{720\cdot719!}\over6}=120\cdot719!.</cmath>Because <math>120\cdot719!<720!</math>, conclude that <math>n</math> must be less than 720, so the maximum value of <math>n</math> is 719. The requested value of <math>k+n</math> is therefore <math>120+719=\boxed{839}</math>.
+
{{(6!)!}\over{6}}={{720!}\over6}={{720\cdot719!}\over6}=120\cdot719!.</cmath>Because <math>120\cdot719!<720!</math>, we can conclude that <math>n < 720</math>. Thus, the maximum value of <math>n</math> is <math>719</math>. The requested value of <math>k+n</math> is therefore <math>120+719=\boxed{839}</math>.
  
 
~yofro
 
~yofro

Latest revision as of 06:27, 21 November 2023

Problem

Given that

$\frac{((3!)!)!}{3!} = k \cdot n!,$

where $k$ and $n$ are positive integers and $n$ is as large as possible, find $k + n.$

Solution

Note that\[{{\left((3!)!\right)!}\over{3!}}= {{(6!)!}\over{6}}={{720!}\over6}={{720\cdot719!}\over6}=120\cdot719!.\]Because $120\cdot719!<720!$, we can conclude that $n < 720$. Thus, the maximum value of $n$ is $719$. The requested value of $k+n$ is therefore $120+719=\boxed{839}$.

~yofro

See also

2003 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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