2016 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 1

Problem

What is the value of $\dfrac{11!-10!}{9!}$ ?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 99\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 100\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 110\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 121\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 132$

Solution 1

We can use subtraction of fractions to get $\frac{11!-10!}{9!} = \frac{11!}{9!} - \frac{10!}{9!} = 110 -10 = \boxed{\textbf{(B)}\;100}.$

Solution 2

Factoring out $9!$ gives $\frac{11!-10!}{9!} = \frac{9!(11 \cdot 10 - 10)}{9!} = 110-10=\boxed{\textbf{(B)}~100}$ .

Solution 3

$\dfrac{11!-10!}{9!}$ consider 10 as n $\dfrac{(n+1)!-n!}{(n-1)!}$ simpify $\dfrac{(n+1)n!-(-1)n!}{(n-1)!}$ = $\dfrac{n(n!)}{(n-1)!}$ = $\dfrac{n(n(n-1)!)}{(n-1)!}$ = $\dfrac{n(n)(1)}{(1}$ = $\dfrac{n^2}{1}$ subsitute n as 10 again $\dfrac{10^2}{1}$

answer is $10^2$ which is 100

Solution 4

We are given the equation $\frac{11!-10!}{9!}$

This is equivalent to $\frac{11(10!) - 1(10!)}{9!}$ Simplifying, we get $\frac{(11-1)(10!)}{9!}$ , which equals $10 \cdot 10$ .

Therefore, the answer is $10^2$ = $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}~100}$ .

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2016 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

2016 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
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All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.

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