2001 OIM Problems/Problem 5
Problem
On a board the squares have coordinates
with
integers,
and
. A ship on the board moves as follows: Before each movement, the ship is in a position
and has a speed
where
and
are integers. The ship chooses a new speed
such that
be equal to
or
and
be equal to
or
. The new position of the ship will be
where
is the reminder of the division of
by 2000, and
is the reminder of the division of
by 2001. There are two ships on the board: the Martian one and the Earth one that wants to catch the Martian one. Initially each ship is on a square on the board and has speed
. Earth ship moves first and continue moving alternately. Is there a strategy that always allows the Earth ship to catch the Martian ship, whatever the initial positions are?
Note: the Earth ship, which always sees the Martian, catches the Martian if after one of its movement falls at the same position as the Martian.
~translated into English by Tomas Diaz. ~orders@tomasdiaz.com
Solution
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