1979 AHSME Problems/Problem 8

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Problem 8

Find the area of the smallest region bounded by the graphs of $y=|x|$ and $x^2+y^2=4$.

$\textbf{(A) }\frac{\pi}{4}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\frac{3\pi}{4}\qquad \textbf{(C) }\pi\qquad \textbf{(D) }\frac{3\pi}{2}\qquad \textbf{(E) }2\pi$

Solution

Solution by e_power_pi_times_i

The graph of $x^2+y^2 = 4$ is a circle with radius $2$ centered at the origin. The graph of $y=|x|$ is the combined graphs of $y=x$ and $y=-x$ with a nonnegative y. Because the arguments of $y=x$ and $y=-x$ are $135^\circ$ and $45^\circ$ respectively, the angle between the graphs of $y=x$ and $y=-x$ is $90^\circ$. Thus, the smallest region bounded by the graphs is $\frac{1}{4}\cdot2^2\cdot\pi = \boxed{\textbf{(C) } \pi}$.

See also

1979 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
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