Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 2-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Abelian group

Revision as of 17:52, 12 August 2015 by Pi3point14 (talk | contribs)

An abelian group is a group in which the group operation is commutative. For a group to be considered abelian, it must meet several requirements.

Closure 

         For all $a,b$ $\in$ $S$, and for all operations $\bullet$, $a\bullet b \in S$.

Associativity 

         For all $a,b,c$ $\in$ $S$ and all operations $\bullet$, $(a\bullet b)\bullet c=a\bullet(b\bullet c)$.

Identity Element 

         There exists some $e \in S$ such that $a \bullet e = e \bullet a = a$.

Inverse Element 

         For all $a \in S$, there exists some $a^{-1}$ such that $a \bullet a^{-1} = e$

Commutativity 

         For all $a,b \in S$, $a \bullet b = b \bullet a$.

A simple example of an abelian group is $\mathbb{Z}$ under addition. It is simple to show that it meets all the requirements.

Closure 

         For all $a,b \in \mathbb{Z} , a+b \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Associativity 

         For all $a,b,c \in \mathbb{Z} , (a+b)+c = a+(b+c)$.

Identity Element 

         For all $a \in \mathbb{Z} , a+0 = 0+a = a$.

Inverse Element 

         For all $a \in \mathbb{Z} , a+ -a = 0$.

Commutativity 

         For all $a,b \in \mathbb{Z} , a+b = b+a$.

Seeing as $\mathbb{Z}$ meets all of these requirements under addition, we can say that $\mathbb{Z}$ is abelian under addition.

This article is a stub. Help us out by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=Abelian_group&oldid=71552"