2015 AIME II Problems/Problem 3

Revision as of 13:05, 26 March 2015 by Bobthesmartypants (talk | contribs) (Solution 1)

Problem

Let $m$ be the least positive integer divisible by $17$ whose digits sum to $17$. Find $m$.

Solution 1

The three-digit integers divisible by $17$, and their digit sum: \[\begin{array}{c|c} m & s(m)\\ \hline 102 & 3 \\ 119 & 11\\ 136 & 10\\ 153 & 9\\ 170 & 8\\ 187 & 16\\ 204 & 6\\ 221 & 5\\ 238 & 13\\ 255 & 12\\ 272 & 11\\ 289 & 19\\ 306 & 9\\ 323 & 8\\ 340 & 7\\ 357 & 15\\ 374 & 14\\ 391 & 13\\ 408 & 12\\ 425 & 11\\ 442 & 10\\ 459 & 18\\ 476 & 17 \end{array}\]

Thus the answer is $\boxed{476}$.

Solution 2

The digit sum of a base $10$ integer $m$ is just $m\pmod{9}$. In this problem, we know $17\mid m$, or $m=17k$ for a positive integer $k$.

Also, we know that $m\equiv 17\equiv -1\pmod{9}$, or $17k\equiv -k\equiv -1\pmod{9}$.

Obviously $k=1$ is a solution. This means in general, $k=9x+1$ is a solution for non-negative integer $x$.

Checking the first few possible solutions, we find that $m=\boxed{476}$ is the first solution that has $s(m)=17$, and we're done.

See also

2015 AIME II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
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All AIME Problems and Solutions

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