1995 AJHSME Problems/Problem 6

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Problem

Figures $I$, $II$, and $III$ are squares. The perimeter of $I$ is $12$ and the perimeter of $II$ is $24$. The perimeter of $III$ is

[asy] draw((0,0)--(15,0)--(15,6)--(12,6)--(12,9)--(0,9)--cycle); draw((9,0)--(9,9)); draw((9,6)--(12,6)); label("$III$",(4.5,4),N); label("$II$",(12,2.5),N); label("$I$",(10.5,6.75),N); [/asy]

$\text{(A)}\ 9 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 18 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 36 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 72 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 81$

Solution

Since the perimeter of $I$ $12$, each side is $\frac{12}{4} = 3$.

Since the perimeter of $II$ is $24$, each side is $\frac{24}{4} = 6$.

The side of $III$ is equal to the sum of the sides of $I$ and $II$. Therefore, the side of $III$ is $3 + 6 = 9$.

Since $III$ is also a square, it has an perimeter of $9\cdot 4 = 36$, and the answer is $\boxed{C}$.

See Also

1995 AJHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
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All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions