AoPS Wiki talk:Problem of the Day/July 21, 2011

Problem

AoPSWiki:Problem of the Day/July 21, 2011

Solution

Note: someone check my arithmetic please

For purposes of generalization, let the equations be $ax+by=1002001$ and $cx+dy=2004002$ . Notice that $2*1002001 = 2004002$ . Swap this out for a new variable $z$ . This gives $ax+by=z, cx+dy=2z$ .

Multiply the left equation by two and substitute it into the other equation.

$2ax+2by=cx+dy$ , which implies that $(c-2a)x=(2b-d)y$ . Substituting the actual numbers back in gives: $(997997-686686)x=(630630-8008)y$ Simplifying: $311311x=622722y$ Which further simplifies to: $x=2y$

Therefore:

Sample solution: $x=2, y=1$

General Solution: $x=2n, y=n$

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AoPS Wiki talk:Problem of the Day/July 21, 2011

Problem

Solution