Mock AIME 3 2006-2007 Problems/Problem 2

Revision as of 00:25, 30 December 2009 by Darkprince (talk | contribs) (Created page with '== Problem == If <math>abc - ab - bc - ca + a + b + c = 2008</math> for positive integers <math>a</math>, <math>b</math>,and <math>c</math>,then determine the minimum value of <m…')
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Problem

If $abc - ab - bc - ca + a + b + c = 2008$ for positive integers $a$, $b$,and $c$,then determine the minimum value of $a + b + c$.

Solution

Subtract 1 from both sides to make $abc - ab - bc - ca + a + b + c - 1= 2007 \Longrightarrow (a-1)(b-1)(c-1) = 2007 = 3^2\cdot 223$. From factorization, let $a = 4, b = 4, c = 224$. Any other prime factorization would increase one of three to be much greater than 224, so this minimizes the sum of $a + b + c = 4 + 4 + 224 = \boxed{232}$.