2002 AIME I Problems/Problem 1

Problem

Many states use a sequence of three letters followed by a sequence of three digits as their standard license-plate pattern. Given that each three-letter three-digit arrangement is equally likely, the probability that such a license plate will contain at least one palindrome (a three-letter arrangement or a three-digit arrangement that reads the same left-to-right as it does right-to-left) is $\dfrac{m}{n}$ , where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$

Solution

The Principle of Inclusion-Exclusion can be used to solve this problem:

$\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{260}=\frac{35}{260}=\frac{7}{52}\quad\Longrightarrow\quad7+52=\boxed{059}$

2002 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by First Question	Followed by Problem 2
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2002 AIME I Problems/Problem 1

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Solution

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