1992 AIME Problems/Problem 7

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Problem

Faces $ABC^{}_{}$ and $BCD^{}_{}$ of tetrahedron $ABCD^{}_{}$ meet at an angle of $30^\circ$. The area of face $ABC^{}_{}$ is $120^{}_{}$, the area of face $BCD^{}_{}$ is $80^{}_{}$, and $BC=10^{}_{}$. Find the volume of the tetrahedron.

Solution

Since the area $BCD=80=\frac{1}{2}\cdot10\cdot16$, the perpendicular from $D$ to $BC$ has length $16$.

The perpendicular from $D$ to $ABC$ is $16 \cdot \sin 30^\circ=8$. Therefore, the volume is $\frac{8\cdot120}{3}=\boxed{320}$.

Solution 2

The area of $ABC$ is 120 and $BC$=10, the slant height is 24. Height from $A$ to $BCD$ is $24 \cdot \sin 30^\circ=12$. Since area of $BCD$ is 80, the volume of tetrahedron $ABCD$= $\frac{80\cdot12}{3}=\boxed{320}$.


See also

1992 AIME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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