Symmetric group

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The symmetric group $S_{n}$ is defined to be the group of all permutations of $n$ objects.

Knowledge of the general symmetric group $S_{n}$ is crucial in such areas as Galois Theory, including proving that polynomial equations of degree five and higher are unsolvable through the use of elementary arithmetic and root extractions. An important theorem in Galois Theory is that the Galois group of the general polynomial equation of degree $n$ is $S_{n}$.


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