Disphenoid

Revision as of 18:12, 14 August 2024 by Vvsss (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Disphenoid is a tetrahedron whose four faces are congruent acute-angled triangles. ==Main== 390px|right a) A tetrahedron <math>ABCD</math> is...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Disphenoid is a tetrahedron whose four faces are congruent acute-angled triangles.

Main

Pascal S Lemoine E.png

a) A tetrahedron $ABCD$ is a disphenoid iff $AB = CD, AC = BD, AD = BC.$ b) A tetrahedron is a disphenoid iff its circumscribed parallelepiped is right-angled. c) Let $AB = a, AC = b, AD = c.$ The squares of the lengths of sides its circumscribed parallelepiped and the bimedians are: \[AB'^2 = l^2 = \frac {a^2-b^2+ c^2}{2}, AC'^2 = m^2 = \frac {a^{2}-b^{2}+c^{2}}{2},\] \[AD'^2 = n^2 = \frac {-a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}}{2}\] The circumscribed sphere has radius (the circumradius): $R=\sqrt {\frac {a^2+b^2+c^2}{8}}.$

The volume of a disphenoid is: \[V= \frac {lmn}{3} = \sqrt {\frac {(a^2+b^2-c^2)(a^2-b^2+c^2)(-a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2})}{72}}\] Each height of disphenoid $ABCD$ is $h=\frac {3V}{[ABC]},$ the inscribed sphere has radius: $r=\frac {3V}{4[ABC]}.$