2023 IOQM/Problem 3

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Problem

Let α and β be positive integers such that \[\frac{16}{37}<\frac{\alpha}{\beta}<\frac{7}{16}\] Find the smallest possible value of β .

Solutions

First reciprocal $\frac{\alpha}{\beta}$ to get a smaller number, $\frac{16}{7}<\frac{\beta}{\alpha}<\frac{37}{16}$. This gives ,$\frac{16\alpha}{7}<\beta<\frac{37\alpha}{15}$. Now $\frac{16\alpha}{7}\approx 2.28\alpha$ and $\frac{37\alpha}{16} \approx 2.31\alpha$. So we have $2.28\alpha<\beta<2.31\alpha$. To make $\beta$ minimum we can put $\alpha=10$ to get $22.8<\beta<23.1$. This gives $\boxed{\beta=23}$

~Lakshya Pamecha and A. Mahajan Sir's