1993 OIM Problems/Problem 3

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Problem

Let $N*={1,2,3,\cdots }$. Find all functions $f: N* \to N*$ such that:

i. If $x < y$ then $f(x) < f(y)$

ii. $f(y(f(x)) = x^2 f(xy)$, for all $x$, and $y$ in $N*$.

~translated into English by Tomas Diaz. ~orders@tomasdiaz.com

Solution

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See also

https://www.oma.org.ar/enunciados/ibe8.htm