2021 Fall AMC 10B Problems/Problem 13
Contents
Problem
A square with side length 
is inscribed in an isosceles triangle with one side of the square along the base of the triangle. A square with side length 
has two vertices on the other square and the other two on sides of the triangle, as shown. What is the area of the triangle?
![[asy] import olympiad; pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K; A = origin; B = (0.25,0); C=(1.25,0); D=(1.5,0); E = (0.25,1); F=(0.4166666667,1); G=(1.08333333333,1); H=(1.25,1); I=(0.4166666667,1.66666666667); J=(1.08333333333,1.666666666667); K=(0.75,3); draw(A--D--K--cycle); draw(B--E); draw(C--H); draw(F--I); draw(G--J); draw(I--J); draw(E--H); [/asy]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/2/0/c/20ced60f6d642645a5e5713fa7723356bdecff14.png)
Solution 1
Let's split the triangle down the middle and label it:
![[asy] import olympiad; pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K; A = origin; B = (0.5,0); C=(2.5,0); D=(3,0); E = (0.5,2); F=(0.83333333333,2); G=(2.166666666667,2); H=(2.5,2); I=(0.83333333333,3.333333333333); J=(2.166666666667,3.3333333333); K=(1.5,6); draw(A--D--K--cycle); draw(B--E); draw(C--H); draw(F--I); draw(G--J); draw(I--J); draw(E--H); draw(K--(1.5,0)); label("$A$",(1.5,0),S); label("$C$",C,S); label("$D$",D,E); label("$G$",G,S); label("$H$",H,E); label("$J$",J,E); label("$K$",K,N); [/asy]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/d/9/3/d93dc58ca2a2fe6e748b0a81cd42797650d00625.png)
Solution 2
By similarity, the height is 
and the base is 
.
Thus the area is 
, or 
.
~Hefei417, or 陆畅 Sunny from China
See Also
| 2021 Fall AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 12 |
Followed by Problem 14 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
| All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions | ||
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. 
