2021 Fall AMC 10A Problems/Problem 11

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Solution

Let the speed at which Emily walks be 42 steps per hour. Let the speed at which the ship is moving be $s$. Walking in the direction of the ship, it takes her 210 steps, or 210/42 = 5 hours, to travel. We can create the equation: \[d = (42-s)5\] Where d is the length of the ship. Walking in the opposite direction of the ship, it takes her 42 steps, or 42/42 = 1 hour. We can create a similar equation: \[d = (42+s)1\] Now we have 2 variables and 2 equations, and we can solve for d. \[210-5s = 42 + s\] \[s = 28\] \[d = 42 + s = \boxed{\textbf{(A) } 70}\] ~LucaszDuzMatz