2021 Fall AMC 10A Problems/Problem 12

Problem

The base-nine representation of the number $N$ is $27,006,000,052_{\text{nine}}.$ What is the remainder when $N$ is divided by $5?$

$\textbf{(A) } 0\qquad\textbf{(B) } 1\qquad\textbf{(C) } 2\qquad\textbf{(D) } 3\qquad\textbf{(E) }4$

Solution

Using module rules, we can find the remainder:

$27,006,000,052_9 = 2(9^{10})+7(9^9)+6(9^6)+5(9^1)+2$

$2(9^{10})+7(9^9)+6(9^6)+5(9^1)+2\equiv 2({-}1^{10})+7({-}1^9)+6({-}1^6)+5({-}1^1)+2 (\text{mod }5)$

$2({-}1^{10})+7({-}1^9)+6({-}1^6)+5({-}1^1)+2\equiv 2-7+6-5+2(\text{mod }5)$

$2-7+6-5+2\equiv -2(\text{mod }5)$

$-2\equiv 3(\text{mod }5)$

Thus, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 3}$ .

-Aidensharp

Solution 2

We convert this into base $10,$ so $2 \cdot 9^{10}+7 \cdot 9^9+6 \cdot 9^6+5 \cdot 9+2$ Notice that $9 \equiv -1 \mod 5,$ $2 \cdot (-1)^10+7 \cdot (-1)^9+6 \cdot (-1)^6+5 \cdot (-1)+2=2-7+6-5+2$ Simplifying, $-2 \mod 5 \implies 3 \mod 5.$ So, the answer is $\boxed{3}.$

- kante314

Page

Toolbox

Search

2021 Fall AMC 10A Problems/Problem 12

Problem

Solution

Solution 2