1956 AHSME Problems/Problem 20

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If $(0.2)^x = 2$ and $\log 2 = 0.3010$, then the value of $x$ to the nearest tenth is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ - 10.0 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ - 0.5 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ - 0.4 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ - 0.2 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 10.0$

Solution

$(0.2)^x = (\frac{1}{5})^x = 5^{-x}$

$\sqrt{5} \approx 2.236$

Thus, $-x \approx 0.5$, so the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ -0.5}$