2021 April MIMC 10 Problems/Problem 10

If $x+\frac{1}{x}=-2$ and $y=\frac{1}{x^{2}}$ , find $\frac{1}{x^{4}}+\frac{1}{y^{4}}$ .

$\textbf{(A)} ~-2 \qquad\textbf{(B)} ~-1 \qquad\textbf{(C)} ~0 \qquad\textbf{(D)} ~1 \qquad\textbf{(E)} ~2$

Solution

The simplest way to solve this problem is to solve $x$ and $y$ , respectively. To solve $x$ , we can multiply both sides of $x+\frac{1}{x}=-2$ by $x$ , and this gives us the quadratic $x^2+2x+1=0$ . Solve the quadratic, $x=-1$ . Substitute $x$ into the second equation to evaluate $y$ , $y=1$ . $\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}=\fbox{\textbf{(E)} 2}$

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2021 April MIMC 10 Problems/Problem 10

Solution