2021 AIME I Problems/Problem 1

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Problem

Zou and Chou are practicing their 100-meter sprints by running $6$ races against each other. Zou wins the first race, and after that, the probability that one of them wins a race is $\frac23$ if they won the previous race but only $\frac13$ if they lost the previous race. The probability that Zou will win exactly $5$ of the $6$ races is $\frac mn$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. What is $m+n$?

Solution

$\tfrac{16}{81}\rightarrow 97$

See also

2021 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First problem
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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