2019 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 14

Revision as of 20:22, 14 February 2019 by Krisha12 (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem

The base-ten representation for $19!$ is $121,6T5,100,40M,832,H00$, where $T$, $M$, and $H$ denote digits that are not given. What is $T+M+H$?

Solution

We can figure out $H = 0$ by noticing that $19!$ will end with $3$ zeroes, as there are three $5$'s in its prime factorization. Next we use the fact that $19!$ is a multiple of both $11$ and $9$. Since their divisibility rules gives us that $T + M$ is congruent to $3$ mod $9$ and that $T - M$ is congruent to $7$ mod $11$. By inspection, we see that $T = 4, M = 8$ is a valid solution. Therefore the answer is $4 + 8 + 0 = 12$, which is (C).

See Also

2019 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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