2016 AIME I Problems/Problem 7

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Problem

For integers $a$ and $b$ consider the complex number \[\frac{\sqrt{ab+2016}}{ab+100}-({\frac{\sqrt{|a+b|}}{ab+100}})i\]

Find the number of ordered pairs of integers $(a,b)$ such that this complex number is a real number.

== Solution == We consider two cases:

Case 1: $ab > -2016$ In this case, if \[0 = \text{Im}({\frac{\sqrt{ab+2016}}{ab+100}-({\frac{\sqrt{|a+b|}}{ab+100}})i}) = {\frac{\sqrt{|a+b|}}{ab+100}}\] then $ab \ne -100$ and $|a + b| = 0 = a + b$. Thus $ab = -a^2$ so $a^2 < 2016$. Thus $a = -44,-43, ... , -1, 0, 1, ..., 43, 44$, yielding $89$ values. However since $ab = -a^2 \ne -100$,

See also

2016 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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