2015 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 18
Problem
Johann has fair coins. He flips all the coins. Any coin that lands on tails is tossed again. Coins that land on tails on the second toss are tossed a third time. What is the expected number of coins that are now heads?
Solution
The expected number of heads on the first flip is , on the second flip is is , and on the third flip it is . Adding these gives