2015 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 12

Revision as of 22:41, 4 February 2015 by Suli (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem 12

The parabolas $y=ax^2 - 2$ and $y=4 - bx^2$ intersect the coordinate axes in exactly four points, and these four points are the vertices of a kite of area $12$. What is $a+b$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1.5\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(D)}}\ 2.5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 3$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)


Solution

Clearly, the parabolas must intersect the x-axis at the same two points. Their distance multiplied by $4 - (-2)$ (the distance between the y-intercepts), all divided by 2 is equal to 12, the area of the kite (half the product of the diagonals). That distance is thus 4, and so the x-intercepts are $(2, 0), (-2, 0).$ Then $0 = 4a - 2 \rightarrow a = 0.5$, and $0 = 4 - 4b \rightarrow b = 1.$ Then $a + b = 1.5$, or $\textbf{(C)}$.