2010 AIME II Problems/Problem 12

Problem

Two noncongruent integer-sided isosceles triangles have the same perimeter and the same area. The ratio of the lengths of the bases of the two triangles is $8: 7$ . Find the minimum possible value of their common perimeter.

Solution

Let the first triangle has side lengths $a$ , $a$ , $14c$ , and the second triangle has side lengths $b$ , $b$ , $16c$ , where $a, b, 2c \in \mathbb{Z}$ .

Equal perimeter:

$\begin{array}{ccc} 2a+14c&=&2b+16c\\ a+7c&=&b+8c\\ c&=&a-b\\ \end{array}$

Equal Area:

$\begin{array}{cccc} 7c(\sqrt{a^2-(7c)^2})&=&8c(\sqrt{b^2-(8c)^2})&{}\\ 7(\sqrt{(a+7c)(a-7c)})&=&8(\sqrt{b+8c)(b-8c)})&{}\\ 7(\sqrt{(a-7c)})&=&8(\sqrt{(b-8c)})&\text{(Note that} a+7c=b+8c)\\ 49a-343c&=&64b-512c&{}\\ 49a+169c&=&64b&{}\\ 49a+169(a-b)&=&64b&\text{(Note that} c=a-b)\\ 218a&=&233b&{}\\ \end{array}$

Since $a$ and $b$ are integer, the minimum occurs when $a=233$ , $b=218$ , and $c=15$ . Hence, the perimeter is $2a+14c=2(233)+14(15)=\boxed{676}$ .

2010 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 11	Followed by Problem 13
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2010 AIME II Problems/Problem 12

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