2023 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 13

Revision as of 19:47, 9 November 2023 by Technodoggo (talk | contribs)

Abdul and Chiang are standing $48$ feet apart in a field. Bharat is standing in the same field as far from Abdul as possible so that the angle formed by his lines of sight to Abdul and Chaing measures $60^\circ$. What is the square of the distance (in feet) between Abdul and Bharat?

$\textbf{(A) }\frac1728\qquad\textbf{(B) }2601\qquad\textbf{(C) }3072\qquad\textbf{(D) }4608\qquad\textbf{(E) }6912$

Solution 1

2023 10a 13.png

Let $\theta=\angle ACB$ and $x=\overline{AB}$.

By the Law of Sines, we know that $\dfrac{\sin\theta}x=\dfrac{\sin60^\circ}{48}=\dfrac{\sqrt3}{96}$. Rearranging, we get that $x=\dfrac{\sin\theta}{\frac{\sqrt3}{96}}=32\sqrt3\sin\theta$ where $x$ is a function of $\theta$. We want to maximize $x$.

We know that the maximum value of $\sin\theta=1$, so this yields $x=32\sqrt3\implies x^2=\boxed{\text{(C) }3072.}$

A quick checks verifies that $\theta=90^\circ$ indeed works.

~Technodoggo