2021 Fall AMC 10A Problems/Problem 15

Revision as of 23:26, 23 November 2021 by Kingravi (talk | contribs) (Solution 2 (Similar Triangles))

Isosceles triangle $ABC$ has $AB = AC = 3\sqrt6$, and a circle with radius $5\sqrt2$ is tangent to line $AB$ at $B$ and to line $AC$ at $C$. What is the area of the circle that passes through vertices $A$, $B$, and $C?$

$\textbf{(A) }24\pi\qquad\textbf{(B) }25\pi\qquad\textbf{(C) }26\pi\qquad\textbf{(D) }27\pi\qquad\textbf{(E) }28\pi$

Solution 1

Let the center of the first circle be $O.$ By Pythagorean Theorem, \[AO=\sqrt{(3\sqrt{6})^2+(5\sqrt{2})^2}=2 \sqrt{26}\] Now, notice that since $\angle ABO$ is $90$ degrees, so arc $AO$ is $180$ degrees and $AO$ is the diameter. Thus, the radius is $\sqrt{26},$ so the area is $\boxed{26\pi}.$

- kante314

Solution 2 (Similar Triangles)

[asy]  import olympiad; unitsize(50); pair A,B,C,D,E,O; A=origin; B=(2,3); C=(-2,3); D=(6,9); E=(-6,9); O=circumcenter(A,B,C); // olympiad - circumcenter draw(A--B--C--cycle); dot(O); draw(circumcircle(A,B,C)); // olympiad - circumcircle draw(incircle(A,D,E)); label("$O$",O,S); label("$A$",A,S); label("$B$",B,E); label("$C$",C,W); label("$3\sqrt{6}$",(1.25,1),S); label("$3\sqrt{6}$",(-1.25,1),S);    [/asy]

Solution in Progress

~KingRavi

See Also

2021 Fall AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 14
Followed by
Problem 16
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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