MATHCOUNTS

Many AoPS Community members and online school students have been participants at National MATHCOUNTS, including many Nationals Countdown Round participants in the past decade. MATHCOUNTS is a large national mathematics competition and mathematics coaching program that has served millions of middle school students since 1984. Sponsored by the CNA Foundation, National Society of Professional Engineers, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, and others including Art of Problem Solving, the focus of MATHCOUNTS is on mathematical problem solving. Students are eligible for up to three years, but cannot compete beyond their eighth grade year.

MATHCOUNTS

Region: USA

Type: Free Response

Difficulty: 0.5 - 2.5

Difficulty Breakdown:

Countdown: 0.5 (School/Chapter), 1 (State/National)
Sprint: 1-1.5 (School/Chapter), 2-2.5 (State/National)
Target: 1.5 (School), 2 (Chapter), 2-2.5 (State/National)

MATHCOUNTS Resources

STOOOOOOOOOPID Books

Art of Problem Solving's Introductory subject textbooks are ideal for students preparing for MATHCOUNTS, as are AoPS Volume 1 and Competition Math for Middle School

Fortnite Classes

Art of Problem Solving hosts a Basic and an Advanced MATHCOUNTS course. The AoPS Introduction-level subject courses also include a great deal of MATHCOUNTS preparation. Many AoPS instructors are former National MATHCOUNTS Mathletes.

MATHCOUNTS Online

Official MATHCOUNTS Homepage
Art of Problem Solving hosts a large Middle School Math Forum as well as a private MATHCOUNTS Coaches Forum.
The AoPS MATHCOUNTS Trainer is available on the AoPS website, as well as on the iPhone and iPad.
The free AoPS Alcumus learning system includes thousands of MATHCOUNTS problems.
For the Win! gives students free Countdown Round-like practice against other AoPS students.
AoPS founder Richard Rusczyk has created dozens of MATHCOUNTS Mini video lessons.
Elias Saab's MATHCOUNTS Preparation Homepage
The MATHCOUNTS Bible According to Mr. Diaz
Building a Successful MATHCOUNTS Program by Jeff Boyd, who coached the 2005, 2007, and 2008 National Champion Texas MathCounts team.
Coach Monk's MathCounts Playbook
MathCounts Minis make hard problems easy

MATHCOUNTS Curriculum

MATHCOUNTS curriculum includes arithmetic, algebra, counting, geometry, number theory, probability, and statistics. The focus of MATHCOUNTS curriculum is in developing mathematical problem solving skills.

Before 1990, MATHCOUNTS chose particular areas of mathematics to highlight each year before changing the focus of the competition more broadly to problem solving.

Past State Team Winners

1984: Virginia
1985: Florida
1986: California
1987: New York
1988: New York
1989: North Carolina
1990: Ohio
1991: Alabama
1992: California
1993: Kansas
1994: Pennsylvania
1995: Indiana
1996: Wisconsin
1997: Massachusetts
1998: Wisconsin
1999: Massachusetts
2000: California
2001: Virginia
2002: California
2003: California
2004: Illinois
2005: Texas
2006: Virginia
2007: Texas
2008: Texas
2009: Texas
2010: California
2011: California
2012: Massachusetts
2013: Massachusetts
2014: California
2015: Indiana
2016: Texas
2017: Texas
2018: Texas
2019: Massachusetts

MATHCOUNTS Competition Structure

Sprint Round

30 problems are given all at once. Students have 40 minutes to complete the Sprint Round. This round is very fast-paced and requires speed and accuracy as well. The earlier problems are usually the easiest problems in the competition, and the later problems can be as hard as some of the Team Round questions. No calculators are allowed during this round.

Target Round

8 problems given 2 at a time. Students have 6 minutes to complete each set of two problems. Students may not go back to previous rounds (or forwards to future rounds) even if they finish before time is called. Calculators are allowed for the Target Round. Usually comprised of one "confidence booster" and one hard problem.

Team Round

10 problems in 20 minutes for a team of 4 students. These problems typically include some of the most difficult problems of the competition. Use of a calculator is allowed (and required for some questions).

Countdown Round

High scoring individuals compete head-to-head until a champion is crowned. People compete from off a screen taking 45 seconds or less to finish the problem. The Countdown round is run differently in various different chapter, state, and national competitions. In the national competitions, it is the round that determines the champion. Calculators are not allowed, but scratch paper will be provided.

Chapter 1 the competitions

In the chapter and state competitions, the countdown round is not mandatory. However, if it is deemed official by the chapter or state, the following format must be used:

The 10th place written finisher competes against the 9th place written finisher. A problem is displayed, and both competitors have 45 seconds to answer the question, and the first competitor to correctly answer the question receives one point. The person who gets the most correct out of three questions (not necessarily two out of three) is the winner.

The winner of the first round goes up against the 8th place finisher.

The winner of the second round goes up against the 7th place finisher.

This process is continued until the countdown round reaches the top four written competitors. Starting then, the first person to get three questions correct wins (as opposed to the best-out-of-three rule).

If the countdown round is unofficial, any format may be used. Single-elimination bracket-style tournaments are common.

National Competition

At the national competition, there are some structural changes to the countdown round. The top 12 (not the top 10) written finishers make it to the countdown round, and the format is changed from a ladder competition to a single elimination tournament where the top four written competitors get a bye. This setup makes it far more likely for a 12th place finisher to become champion, and it makes it less likely for a first place written finisher to become champion, equalizing the field. But even then, a 12th place written competitor will have less of a chance to become champion than the top 4, because the top 4 get a bye. Until the semi-finals, the scoring is best out of five advances.

At the first round and the second round, the person to correctly answer the most out of 5 questions wins. However, at the semifinals, the rules slightly change—the first person to correctly answer four questions wins.

HELLOOOOOOOOOOOOOO

In some states, (most notably Florida) there is an optional ciphering round. Very similar to countdown (in both difficulty and layout), a team sends up a representative to go against all representatives from the other teams. A problem is shown on a screen and students work fast to answer the problem. The students give their answer and after 45 seconds the answer is shown and the answers are checked to see if they are right. The fastest correct answer gets five points, the next fastest gets 4, etc. There are 4 questions per individual and teams send up 4 people. A perfect score is then 80. Often times the questions take clever reading skills. For example, one question was "How much dirt is in a 3 ft by 3 ft by 4 ft hole?" The answer was 0 because there is no dirt in a hole.

Masters Round

Top students give in-depth explanations to challenging problems. This round is optional at the state level competition and is mandatory at the national competition (up to 2011). At nationals the top two on the written and countdown participate. In 2012, it was replaced by the Reel Math Challenge (now called the Math Video Challenge).

Scoring and Ranking

An individual's score is their total number of correct sprint round answers plus 2 times their total number of correct target round answers. This total is out of a maximum of $30 + 2(8) = 46$ points.

A team's score is the individual scores of its members divided by 4 plus 2 points for every correct team round answer, making a team's maximum possible score 66 points. Therefore, it is possible to win with a relatively low team score and a phenomenal individual score, as the team score is only roughly 30% of the total team score. Note that when there are less than four members the score will become less.

Tiebreakers

If two or more students tie for a ranking with the same individual score, the people ranked in order is decided using the following algorithm(going to the next step if inconclusive) (1) Sprint score (2) Sum of the problem numbers correct(Unconfirmed) (3) Last problem done correctly(Unconfirmed), and checking down the list to previous problems if still tied (4) Flip a coin(Unconfirmed)

In state contests, advancements to nationals in the case of a tie is often decided using a Tiebreaker Round(tied students are invited into a room and participate in a secret format of a contest to determine who advances to the National Contest)

MATHCOUNTS Competition Levels

School Competition

Students vie for the chance to make their school teams. Problems at this level are generally the easiest and most basic in curriculum.

Chapter Competition

Chapter competitions serve as a selection filter for state competitions. A few states don't need to host chapter competitions due to a small population size. CHAPTER IS EZ AF!!!

HELLLLLLLO I CAN EDIT THIS 4 SOME REASON

jiji eating Competition

The top 4 students in each state form the state team for the national competition. The coach of the top school team at the state level is invited to coach the state team at the national competition. Interestingly, the coach of a state team is not necessarily the coach of any of the state's team members. JIJIJIJIJII

BIG BRAINS ONLY Competition

==== National Fortnite

Sites ====

For many years, the National MATHCOUNTS competition was held in Washington, D.C. More recently, the competition has changed venues often.

The 2020 competition was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The 2019 competition was held in Orlando, Florida.
The 2018 competition was held in Washington, D.C.
The 2017 competition was held in Orlando, Florida.
The 2016 competition was held in Washington, D.C.
The 2015 competition was held in Boston, Massachusetts.
The 2014 competition was held in Orlando, Florida.
The 2013 competition was held in Washington, D.C.
The 2012 competition was held in Orlando, Florida.
The 2011 competition was held in Washington, D.C.
The 2009 and 2010 competitions were held in Orlando, Florida.
The 2008 competition was held in Denver, Colorado.
The 2007 competition was held in Fort Worth, Texas.
The 2006 competition was held in Arlington, Virginia.
The 2005 competition was held in Detroit, Michigan.
The 2004 competition was held in Washington, D.C.
The 2002 and 2003 competitions were held in Chicago, Illinois.

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Give the following competitions a try and take a look at the List of United States high school mathematics competitions.

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