2003 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 24

Problem

If $a\geq b > 1,$ what is the largest possible value of $\log_{a}(a/b) + \log_{b}(b/a)?$

$\mathrm{(A)}\ -2 \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 0 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 2 \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 3 \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 4$

Solution

Using logarithmic rules, we see that

$\log_{a}a-\log_{a}b+\log_{b}b-\log_{b}a = 2-(\log_{a}b+\log_{b}a)$ $=2-(\log_{a}b+\frac {1}{\log_{a}b})$

Since $a$ and $b$ are both positive, using AM-GM gives that the term in parentheses must be at least $2$ , so the largest possible values is $2-2=0 \Rightarrow{\textbf{B}}.$

Note that the maximum occurs when $a=b$ .

2003 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 23	Followed by Problem 25
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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2003 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 24

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