1974 AHSME Problems/Problem 4

Problem

What is the remainder when $x^{51}+51$ is divided by $x+1$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)\ } 0 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ }1 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 49 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 50 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ }51$

From the Remainder Theorem, the remainder when $x^{51}+51$ is divided by $x+1$ is $(-1)^{51}+51=-1+51=50, \boxed{\text{D}}$ .

1974 AHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 3	Followed by Problem 5
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