1950 AHSME Problems/Problem 11

Problem

If in the formula $C =\frac{en}{R+nr}$ , $n$ is increased while $e$ , $R$ and $r$ are kept constant, then $C$ :

$\textbf{(A)}\ \text{Increases}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{Decreases}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{Remains constant}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \text{Increases and then decreases}\qquad\\ \textbf{(E)}\ \text{Decreases and then increases}$

Solution

Assume that the constants are positive, as well as $n.$

WLOG let $e,$ $R,$ and $r$ all equal $1.$ Then $C=\frac{n}{1+n}.$ We can see that as $n$ increases from $0,$ it slowly approaches $1.$ Therefore, $C$ $\boxed{\mathrm{(A)}\text{ }\mathrm{ Increases}.}$

If $r$ and $R$ were positive and $e$ was negative, then $C$ would decrease, for example.

1950 AHSC (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 10	Followed by Problem 12
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.

Page

Toolbox

Search

1950 AHSME Problems/Problem 11

Problem

Solution

See Also