2024 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 24

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Problem

A $\textit{disphenoid}$ is a tetrahedron whose triangular faces are congruent to one another. What is the least total surface area of a disphenoid whose faces are scalene triangles with integer side lengths?

$\textbf{(A) }\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(B) }3\sqrt{15}\qquad\textbf{(C) }15\qquad\textbf{(D) }15\sqrt{7}\qquad\textbf{(E) }24\sqrt{6}$

Solution

Notice that any scalene triangle works for this. As a result, we simply have to find the smallest area a scalene triangle with integer side lengths can take on. This occurs with a $2,3,4$ triangle (notice that if you decrease the value of any of the sides the resulting triangle will either be isosceles or degenerate). For this triangle, the semi perimeter is $\frac{9}{2}$, so

\[A=\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{5}{2}}\] \[=\sqrt{\frac{135}{16}}\] \[=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{15}\]

The surface area is simply four times the area of one of the triangles, or $\boxed\textbf{(B) }3\sqrt{15}}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg).

~eevee9406

See also

2024 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 23
Followed by
Problem 25
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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