2023 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 17

Revision as of 19:58, 9 November 2023 by Sirappel (talk | contribs)

A rhombic dodecahedron is a solid with $12$ congruent rhombus faces. At every vertex, $3$ or $4$ edges meet, depending on the vertex. How many vertices have exactly $3$ edges meet? $\textbf{(A) }5\qquad\textbf{(B) }6\qquad\textbf{(C) }7\qquad\textbf{(D) }8\qquad\textbf{(E) }9$

Solution

We see there are $\frac{12 \cdot 4}{2}$ edges. We have by Euler's Polyhedral Formula, $V-E+F=2$ meaning $V-24+12=2$ or $V=14$. Let there be $a$ vertices that have $3$ edges meeting and $b$ vertices that have $4$ edges meeting. Hence, \[a+b=14\] \[3a+4b=48\] We find $b=6$ and $a=8$, hence the answer is $8$.

~SirAppel