1985 AJHSME Problems/Problem 1

Problem

$\frac{3\times 5}{9\times 11}\times \frac{7\times 9\times 11}{3\times 5\times 7}=$

$\text{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 0 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 49 \qquad \text{(D)}\ \frac{1}{49} \qquad \text{(E)}\ 50$

Solution 1

Noticing that multiplying and dividing by the same number is the equivalent of multiplying (or dividing) by $1$ , we can rearrange the numbers in the numerator and the denominator ( associative property of multiplication) so that it looks like $\frac{3}{3} \times \frac{5}{5} \times \frac{7}{7} \times \frac{9}{9} \times \frac{11}{11}.$

Notice that each number is still there, and nothing has been changed - other than the order.

Finally, since all of the fractions are equal to one, we have $1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1=\boxed{\textbf{A} 1}.

Solution 2 (Brute force)

If you want to multiply it out, then it would be $\frac{15}{99} \times \frac{693}{105}.$

That would be $\frac{10395}{10395},$ which is 1. Therefore, the answer is $\boxed{\text{(A)}\ 1}$ .

1985 AJHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by First Question	Followed by Problem 2
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All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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1985 AJHSME Problems/Problem 1

Contents

Problem

Solution 1

Solution 2 (Brute force)

See Also