2017 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 10

Revision as of 22:22, 7 November 2020 by Rayhe2007 (talk | contribs) (Solution 2 (regular probability))

Problem 10

A box contains five cards, numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Three cards are selected randomly without replacement from the box. What is the probability that 4 is the largest value selected?

$\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{10}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{1}{5}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\frac{3}{10}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{2}{5}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\frac{1}{2}$

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/OOdK-nOzaII?t=1237

Solution

There are $\binom{5}{3}$ possible groups of cards that can be selected. If $4$ is the largest card selected, then the other two cards must be either $1$, $2$, or $3$, for a total $\binom{3}{2}$ groups of cards. Then the probability is just ${\frac{{\dbinom{3}{2}}}{{\dbinom{5}{3}}}} = \boxed{{\textbf{(C) }} {\frac{3}{10}}}$

Solution 2 (regular probability)

P (no 5)= $\frac{4}{5} * \frac{3]{4} * \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{5} this is the fraction of total cases with no fives. p (no 4 and no 5)= \frac{3}{5} * \frac{2}{4} * \frac{1}{3}= \frac{6}{60} = \frac{1}{10} this is the intersection of no fours and no fives. Subtract fraction of no fours and no fives from no fives.$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)\frac{2}{5} - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{3}{10}$ (C)

Video here: https://youtu.be/M9kj4ztWbwo

See Also:

2017 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png