Difference between revisions of "2008 iTest Problems/Problem 100"

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Let <math>\alpha</math> be a root of <math>x^6-x-1</math>, and call two polynomials <math>p</math> and <math>q</math> with integer coefficients <math>\textit{equivalent}</math> if <math>p(\alpha)\equiv q(\alpha)\pmod3</math>. It is known that every such polynomial is equivalent to exactly one of <math>0,1,x,x^2,\ldots,x^{727}</math>. Find the largest integer <math>n<728</math> for which there exists a polynomial <math>p</math> such that <math>p^3-p-x^n</math> is equivalent to <math>0</math>.

Latest revision as of 15:15, 15 August 2018

Let $\alpha$ be a root of $x^6-x-1$, and call two polynomials $p$ and $q$ with integer coefficients $\textit{equivalent}$ if $p(\alpha)\equiv q(\alpha)\pmod3$. It is known that every such polynomial is equivalent to exactly one of $0,1,x,x^2,\ldots,x^{727}$. Find the largest integer $n<728$ for which there exists a polynomial $p$ such that $p^3-p-x^n$ is equivalent to $0$.