Difference between revisions of "2018 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 3"

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== Problem ==
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A unit of blood expires after <math>10!=10\cdot 9 \cdot 8 \cdots 1</math> seconds. Yasin donates a unit of blood at noon of January 1. On what day does his unit of blood expire?
 
A unit of blood expires after <math>10!=10\cdot 9 \cdot 8 \cdots 1</math> seconds. Yasin donates a unit of blood at noon of January 1. On what day does his unit of blood expire?
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }\text{January 2}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\text{January 12}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\text{January 22}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\text{Febuary 11}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\text{Febuary 12}</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }\text{January 2}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\text{January 12}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\text{January 22}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\text{Febuary 11}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\text{Febuary 12}</math>
  
<h2>Solution</h2>
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== Solution 1 ==
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There are <math>10!</math> seconds that the blood has before expiring and there are <math>60 \cdot 60 \cdot 24</math> seconds in a day. Dividing <math>\frac{10!}{60 \cdot 60 \cdot 24}</math> gives <math>42</math> days. <math>42</math> days after January 1 is <math>\fbox{\textbf{(E) }\text{Febuary 12}}</math>.
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== Solution 2 ==
  
<math>10! = 10\cdot 9\cdot 8\cdot 7\cdot 6\cdot 5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2\cdot 1</math>
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<math>10! = 10\cdot 9\cdot 8\cdot 7\cdot 6\cdot 5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2\cdot 1</math>.
Convert <math>10!</math> seconds to minutes: <math>9\cdot 8\cdot 7\cdot 5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2</math> minutes
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Convert <math>10!</math> seconds to minutes: <math>9\cdot 8\cdot 7\cdot 5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2</math> minutes.
 
Convert minutes to hours: <math>9\cdot 8\cdot 7\cdot 2</math> hours.
 
Convert minutes to hours: <math>9\cdot 8\cdot 7\cdot 2</math> hours.
 
Convert hours to days: <math>3\cdot 7\cdot 2 = 42</math> days.
 
Convert hours to days: <math>3\cdot 7\cdot 2 = 42</math> days.
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<math>42</math> days after January 1 is <math>\fbox{\textbf{(E) }\text{Febuary 12}}</math>
 
<math>42</math> days after January 1 is <math>\fbox{\textbf{(E) }\text{Febuary 12}}</math>
  
   ~Nosysnow
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   ~Nosysnow | wonsysoN~
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==

Revision as of 20:04, 8 February 2018

Problem

A unit of blood expires after $10!=10\cdot 9 \cdot 8 \cdots 1$ seconds. Yasin donates a unit of blood at noon of January 1. On what day does his unit of blood expire?

$\textbf{(A) }\text{January 2}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\text{January 12}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\text{January 22}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\text{Febuary 11}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\text{Febuary 12}$

Solution 1

There are $10!$ seconds that the blood has before expiring and there are $60 \cdot 60 \cdot 24$ seconds in a day. Dividing $\frac{10!}{60 \cdot 60 \cdot 24}$ gives $42$ days. $42$ days after January 1 is $\fbox{\textbf{(E) }\text{Febuary 12}}$.

Solution 2

$10! = 10\cdot 9\cdot 8\cdot 7\cdot 6\cdot 5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2\cdot 1$. Convert $10!$ seconds to minutes: $9\cdot 8\cdot 7\cdot 5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2$ minutes. Convert minutes to hours: $9\cdot 8\cdot 7\cdot 2$ hours. Convert hours to days: $3\cdot 7\cdot 2 = 42$ days.

$42$ days after January 1 is $\fbox{\textbf{(E) }\text{Febuary 12}}$

  ~Nosysnow | wonsysoN~

See Also

2018 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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