Difference between revisions of "2017 UNCO Math Contest II Problems/Problem 6"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
  
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<asy>
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pair A=dir(72),B=dir(144),C=dir(216),D=dir(288),E=dir(360),O=(0,0);
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draw(A--B--C--D--E--A);
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pair AB1=(A+2*B)/3,AB2=(A+B)/2,AB3=(2*A+B)/3;
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draw(C--AB1--C--AB2--C--AB3);
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pair BC1=(B+2*C)/3,BC2=(B+C)/2,BC3=(2*B+C)/3;
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draw(D--BC1--D--BC2--D--BC3);
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pair CD1=(C+2*D)/3,CD2=(C+D)/2,CD3=(2*C+D)/3;
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draw(E--CD1--E--CD2--E--CD3);
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pair DE1=(D+2*E)/3,DE2=(D+E)/2,DE3=(2*D+E)/3;
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draw(A--DE1--A--DE2--A--DE3);
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pair EA1=(E+2*A)/3,EA2=(E+A)/2,EA3=(2*E+A)/3;
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draw(B--EA1--B--EA2--B--EA3);
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</asy>
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The Spider's Divider
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On a regular pentagon, a spider
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forms segments that connect one endpoint of each
 +
side to n different non-vertex points on the side adjacent
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to the other endpoint of that side, going around
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clockwise, as shown. Into how many non-overlapping
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regions do the segments divide the pentagon? Your answer
 +
should be a formula involving n. (In the diagram,
 +
n = 3 and the pentagon is divided into 61 regions.)
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==

Revision as of 00:15, 20 May 2017

Problem

[asy] pair A=dir(72),B=dir(144),C=dir(216),D=dir(288),E=dir(360),O=(0,0); draw(A--B--C--D--E--A); pair AB1=(A+2*B)/3,AB2=(A+B)/2,AB3=(2*A+B)/3; draw(C--AB1--C--AB2--C--AB3); pair BC1=(B+2*C)/3,BC2=(B+C)/2,BC3=(2*B+C)/3; draw(D--BC1--D--BC2--D--BC3); pair CD1=(C+2*D)/3,CD2=(C+D)/2,CD3=(2*C+D)/3; draw(E--CD1--E--CD2--E--CD3); pair DE1=(D+2*E)/3,DE2=(D+E)/2,DE3=(2*D+E)/3; draw(A--DE1--A--DE2--A--DE3); pair EA1=(E+2*A)/3,EA2=(E+A)/2,EA3=(2*E+A)/3; draw(B--EA1--B--EA2--B--EA3); [/asy]

The Spider's Divider 

On a regular pentagon, a spider forms segments that connect one endpoint of each side to n different non-vertex points on the side adjacent to the other endpoint of that side, going around clockwise, as shown. Into how many non-overlapping regions do the segments divide the pentagon? Your answer should be a formula involving n. (In the diagram, n = 3 and the pentagon is divided into 61 regions.)

Solution

See also

2017 UNCO Math Contest II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
All UNCO Math Contest Problems and Solutions