Difference between revisions of "1988 AIME Problems/Problem 1"
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== Problem == | == Problem == | ||
| − | One commercially available ten-button lock may be opened by | + | One commercially available ten-button lock may be opened by pressing -- in any order -- the correct five buttons. The sample shown below has <math>\{1,2,3,6,9\}</math> as its [[combination]]. Suppose that these locks are redesigned so that sets of as many as nine buttons or as few as one button could serve as combinations. How many additional combinations would this allow? |
[[Image:1988-1.png]] | [[Image:1988-1.png]] | ||
Revision as of 19:31, 4 August 2016
Problem
One commercially available ten-button lock may be opened by pressing -- in any order -- the correct five buttons. The sample shown below has 
as its combination. Suppose that these locks are redesigned so that sets of as many as nine buttons or as few as one button could serve as combinations. How many additional combinations would this allow?
Solution
Currently there are 
possible combinations.
With any integer 
from 
to 
, the number of ways to choose a set of buttons is 
.
Now we can use the identity 
.
So the number of additional combinations is just
.
See also
| 1988 AIME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by First Question |
Followed by Problem 2 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
| All AIME Problems and Solutions | ||
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. 
