Difference between revisions of "2007 iTest Problems/Problem 17"

(Solution)
(Solution)
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From the tangent addition formula, we then get:
 
From the tangent addition formula, we then get:
  
<math>\dfrac{\tan{x}+\frac{1}{6}}{1-\frac{1}{6}\tan{x}}=1</math>
+
<math>\frac{{\tan{x}+\frac{1}{6}}}{{1-\frac{1}{6}\tan{x}}}=1</math>
  
 
<math>\tan{x}+\frac{1}{6}=1-\frac{1}{6}\tan{x}</math>.  
 
<math>\tan{x}+\frac{1}{6}=1-\frac{1}{6}\tan{x}</math>.  

Revision as of 05:37, 30 July 2016

Problem

If $x$ and $y$ are acute angles such that $x+y=\frac{\pi}{4}$ and $\tan{y}=\frac{1}{6}$, find the value of $\tan{x}$.

Solution

From the second equation, we get that $y=\arctan\frac{1}{6}$. Plugging this into the first equation, we get:

$x+\arctan\frac{1}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}$

Taking the tangent of both sides,

$\tan(x+\arctan\frac{1}{6})=\tan\frac{\pi}{4}=1$

From the tangent addition formula, we then get:

$\frac{{\tan{x}+\frac{1}{6}}}{{1-\frac{1}{6}\tan{x}}}=1$

$\tan{x}+\frac{1}{6}=1-\frac{1}{6}\tan{x}$.

Rearranging and solving, we get

$\tan{x}=\boxed{\frac{5}{7}}$