Difference between revisions of "1987 USAMO Problems/Problem 1"
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− | By expanding | + | By expanding we get <cmath>m^3+mn+m^2n^2 +n^3=m^3-3m^2n+3mb^2-n^3</cmath> |
From this the two <math>m^3</math> cancel and you get: | From this the two <math>m^3</math> cancel and you get: | ||
<cmath>2n^3 +mn+m^2n^2 + 3m^2n - 3mn^2=0</cmath> | <cmath>2n^3 +mn+m^2n^2 + 3m^2n - 3mn^2=0</cmath> | ||
− | + | We can divide by <math>n</math> (nonzero). | |
− | + | We get: | |
<cmath>2n^2+m+m^2n+3m^2-3mn=0</cmath> | <cmath>2n^2+m+m^2n+3m^2-3mn=0</cmath> | ||
− | + | We can now factor the equation into: | |
<cmath>2n^2+(m^2-3m)n+(3m^2+m)=0</cmath> | <cmath>2n^2+(m^2-3m)n+(3m^2+m)=0</cmath> | ||
+ | From here We get the discriminant: | ||
+ | <cmath>m^4-6m^3-15m^2-8m</cmath> | ||
+ | We factor: | ||
+ | <cmath>m(m+1)^2(m-8)</cmath> | ||
+ | Now we relize <math>(m+1)^2</math> is a perfect square so <math>m(m-8)</math> has to be one too. | ||
+ | <math>m</math> cannot be within <math>0<m<8</math> mecouse that makes <math>m(m-8)</math> less then <math>0</math>. |
Revision as of 10:24, 20 December 2015
By expanding we get From this the two cancel and you get: We can divide by (nonzero). We get: We can now factor the equation into: From here We get the discriminant: We factor: Now we relize is a perfect square so has to be one too. cannot be within mecouse that makes less then .