Difference between revisions of "2001 USAMO Problems/Problem 5"

(New page: == Problem == Let <math>S</math> be a set of integers (not necessarily positive) such that (a) there exist <math>a,b \in S</math> with <math>\gcd(a,b) = \gcd(a - 2,b - 2) = 1</math>; (b...)
 
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[[Category:Olympiad Number Theory Problems]]
 
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Revision as of 12:38, 4 July 2013

Problem

Let $S$ be a set of integers (not necessarily positive) such that

(a) there exist $a,b \in S$ with $\gcd(a,b) = \gcd(a - 2,b - 2) = 1$;

(b) if $x$ and $y$ are elements of $S$ (possibly equal), then $x^2 - y$ also belongs to $S$.

Prove that $S$ is the set of all integers.

Solution

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See also

2001 USAMO (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
All USAMO Problems and Solutions

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